Pulse programming engineered phase change random access memories (PCRAM) as electronic synapses are attractive for high-performance neuromorphic computing. Pulse programming plays a key role to affect the synaptic plasticity of PCRAM electronic synapse. However, its principle and implementations...

Strategies to mitigate anthropogenic climate change recognize that carbon sequestration in the terrestrial biosphere can reduce the build-up of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere. However, climate mitigation policies do not generally incorporate the effects of these changes in the land...