Compressed air energy storage (CAES) is a large-scale technology that provides long-duration energy storage. It is promising for balancing the large-scale penetration of intermittent and dispersed sources of power, such as wind and solar power, into electric grids. The existing CAES plants...

In this study, an improved CO₂ separation and purification system is proposed based on in-depth analyses of cryogenic separation and distillation theory as well as the phase transition characteristics of gas mixtures containing CO₂. Multi-stage compression, refrigeration, and separation are...

A conventional exergy analysis can highlight the main components having high thermodynamic inefficiencies, but cannot consider the interactions among components or the true potential for the improvement of each component. By splitting the exergy destruction into endogenous/exogenous and...

In this paper, the exergoeconomic analysis was conducted to an existing ultra-supercritical coal-fired power plant in China to understand the cost-formation process, to evaluate the economic performance of each component and to find possible solutions for more cost-effective designs. The total...

In this paper, the promoting effects of ash and biomass gas reburning on N₂O decomposition were investigated based on a fluidized bed reactor, with the assessment of the influence of O₂ on N₂O decomposition with circulating ashes. Experimental results show that different metal oxides contained...

A solar-aided coal-fired power system (SACFPS) model with five load conditions (100%, 85%, 75%, 50%, and 40%) was built based on thermodynamic and thermoeconomic theories. SACFPS is a combination of a parabolic trough solar power system and a 660MW coal-fired generation plant. The solar...

A two-stage ORC (organic Rankine cycle) is proposed, by which low-grade heat of exhaust flue gas of a 123.5 MW gas-steam combined cycle power generating unit, as well as the cryogenic energy of LNG (liquefied natural gas) can be effectively recovered and utilized. R227ea and R116 are selected...

The design trade-offs between thermodynamics and economics for thermal systems can be studied with the aid of multi-objective optimization techniques. The investment costs usually increase with increasing thermodynamic performance of a system. In this paper, an enhanced differential evolution...

Parabolic trough solar-aided coal-fired power generation system has been developed to achieve efficient use of solar energy resources by coupling conventional coal-fired power plant with solar energy. However, there are no appropriate evaluation criteria about the thermal and economic...