The paper explores theoretically and empirically why trade intermediaries (TIs) are frequently used as agents for exports to some countries but not to others. We adapt a standard intra-industry trade model with variable export costs (e.g. transport) and fixed export costs (e.g. market access) to...

Describes SAAB Aircraft′s operator responsibility system. Discusses how the aircraft division has met changing market conditions by adopting a TQM approach to business. Asserts that workers have become responsible for their own quality. Contends one result of this programme has been the...