Data and anecdotal evidence suggest that Japan is suffering from labor shortages, which are large in an international perspective, have a negative impact on potential growth, and reduce the effectiveness of monetary and fiscal stimulus. This paper focuses on policy options to ease Japan’s...

In Deutschland haben 7,7 Prozent der sozialversicherungspflichtig Beschäftigten eine ausländische Staatsangehörigkeit. Sie sind im Durchschnitt etwas seltener überqualifiziert beschäftigt (14,7 %) als Deutsche (15,3 %). Dies lässt sich darauf zurückführen, dass ausländische...

Purpose: When the workflow changed, resource scheduling optimization in the process of the current running instance migration has become a hot issue in current workflow flexible research; purpose of the article is to investigate the resource scheduling problem of workflow multi-instance...

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to summarize safety management of manager into two aspects (design behavior and management behavior) and to figure out the different impact these two behaviors might have. Design/methodology/approach: In order to verify the reasonableness of the...