to 2021. Financial innovation is categorized based on the structure of the financial system, including commercial banks …, non-commercial banks and financial markets. By applying difference GMM estimation, the research demonstrated a significant … positive effect of financial innovation in commercial banks and non-commercial banks on economic growth. The results show that …

to banks and in absolute terms. The nonbank credit expansion is driven by long-term debt funding flowing to nonbanks. The …

This article looks at the hitherto little-studied transatlantic cooperation between central and commercial banks after … monetary order the internationally active commercial banks not only engaged in a lively exchange of information and opinions …, but also increasingly in market-related interactions with the central banks of Europe, the USA and Japan. Accordingly, in …

This article looks at the hitherto little-studied transatlantic cooperation between central and commercial banks after … monetary order the internationally active commercial banks not only engaged in a lively exchange of information and opinions …, but also increasingly in market-related interactions with the central banks of Europe, the USA and Japan. Accordingly, in …