bullwhip effect in the bakery industry. The bullwhip effect is referred to as demand distortions along the upstream supply … chain that is caused by variances between supply and demand. The bullwhip effect was conceptualized by its indicators that … bullwhip effect can be mitigated if bakery businesses pursued either or both of the vendor-management inventory and the form …

The Bullwhip Effect, defined as the magnification of demand variability throughout the supply chain, poses a challenge … based on the mis-estimated incoming orders. The conventional measure for the Bullwhip Effect does not reflect how forecast … limitations of the Bullwhip Ratio: the Ratio of Forecast Uncertainty, which benchmarks the upstream Mean Squared Errors of …

bullwhip effect have aroused increasing scholarly attention.In this paper, we study omni-channel supply chains that include … interactions on the bullwhip effect of omni-channel supply chains and obtain the conditions that can reduce the bullwhip effect …