nominal effective exchange rates, competitiveness and growth within the CFA zone. Our findings show that, since the advent of …

foreign currency-denominated debt dynamics (except French Franc and euro) for the CFA zone countries over the period 1985 …

comparative analysis. Two samples of Sub-Saharan African countries have been differentiated by the membership to the CFA zone, and … crisis. Resilience capacities have not been detected for this group. The Sub-Saharan African countries out of the CFA zone … adjust their macroeconomic situation. The clear difference of results between CFA zone and non-CFA Sub-Saharan African …

The CFA-zone is basically composed of two sub-zones, characterised by significant structural economic and political … Chad in the club of oil producers. Nevertheless the CFA-zone in general, and the UEMOA in particular, have been considered …, which are more important in structuring the CFA-zone than the institutions and policies of the formal economic sector …

intermediary size within the CFA zone, findings for the most part support only unconditional convergence. There is no form of … signs to the CFA zone in the heat of the Euro zone crises. …