The energy transition is bringing a fundamental change to the supply security paradigm that has long governed the organization of energy markets in the European Union (EU) and globally. The turn to clean technology manufacturing in the new supply security paradigm generates tensions with the...

This paper summarizes the discussions within the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Working Group III (WG III) on the reform of investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) regarding the two draft provisions on damages prepared by the UNCITRAL Secretariat as part of the...

This book offers a timely and insightful exploration of security exceptions in international trade and investment law, focusing on the growing tension between national security measures and global economic stability. Through in-depth analysis and case studies of major global players, it uncovers...