This study aims to examine the effects of monetary policies implemented by developed countries and central bank … fragility for both groups of countries, as do the change of central bank governors. However, the change in governors strengthens …

with income inequality; except for countries with central bank independence where a negative association exists between …

This paper discusses the impact that a retail central bank digital currency (CBDC) could have on the implementation of … commercial bank deposits held by customers, which would, in turn, affect central bank reserves. While it is often assumed that … could even increase. If bank deposits do decrease, banks would need to draw on, and therefore reduce, their central bank …

This study investigates the impact of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) on monetary policy flexibility, the …

We examine public trust in the European Central Bank (ECB) and its determinants using data from the Bundesbank … psychology, we offer a fresh perspective on the factors influencing central bank trust that is more holistic than the …