the implications of school closures of primary to upper-secondary schools for virus transmission, student learning, and … studies indicate that the initial school closures at least to some extent contributed to a reduction of virus transmission … that older students coped better with school closures also in this regard. On balance, closing schools for younger students …

end, we exploit plant closures and use flexible event-study estimations together with an experimentally elicited measure …

-19-induced school closures, and the pace of recovery after schools reopened. Students tested in December 2021 (18 months … after school closures) displayed learning deficits of ∼0.7σ in math and 0.34σ in language compared to identically …

debate. School closures are one of the containment measures that have been debated most critically in this regard. What … drives support for school and daycare/kindergarten closures during a public health crisis such as the current COVID-19 … inequalities and support for school and daycare/kindergarten closures, we use a survey experiment with information treatment, in …

This paper examines how class closures affect the academic achievements of Japanese students in primary and middle … the administrative data of students from a city in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area, we estimated the effects of class closures … due to flu epidemics, on the students' language and math test scores. We find that class closures adversely affect math …

This article provides an overview of the extent of school closures and the use of distance learning in the Nordic … literature suggests that school closures can be expected to have long term negative effects on skill formation and future … students are when exposed to remote instruction. Given the extent of school closures, students in compulsory schooling in …