Sugiharti, Lilik; Purwono, Rudi; Padilla, Miguel Angel … - In: Economies : open access journal 11 (2023) 2, pp. 1-15
This study examines whether income inequality and poverty are determinants of crime rates across 34 provinces in … associated with higher crime rates. Our first indicator of income inequality, non-food expenditure, has a larger impact on crime … among the poor, which lead to more crime. The significant and positive effect of poverty on crime rates, and the positive …