Search Results - subject:"Currency in Circulation"

Size and Development of the Shadow Economy and of Do-it-Yourself Activities: The Case of Germany

Buhn, Andreas; Karmann, Alexander; Schneider, Friedrich - 2007

This paper presents the first MIMIC (multiple indicator multiple causes) model estimate of the size and development of the shadow economy and of do-it-yourself (DIY) activities in Germany from 1970 to 2005. By 2005, they reached a level of about 17% and 4.94%. While the shadow economy has...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012168272

Size and Development of the Shadow Economy and of Do-it-Yourself Activities: The Case of Germany

Buhn, Andreas; Karmann, Alexander; Schneider, Friedrich - Center for Research in Economics, Management and the … - 2007

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005808593

Size and Development of the Shadow Economy and of Do-it-yourself Activities in Germany

Bühn, Andreas; Karmann, Alexander; Schneider, Friedrich - CESifo - 2007

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005196190

Euroisation in Albania: From Spontaneous to Consensual

Luci, Erjon; Muco, Marta; Sojli, Elvira - 2006

foreign deposits and foreign currency in circulation. We implement a recent novel methodology to calculate foreign currency in … circulation. It is found that the overall level of euroisation including this often unaccounted measure is approximately 45 …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012311460

Euroisation in Albania: From Spontaneous to Consensual

Luci, Erjon; Muco, Marta; Sojli, Elvira - Wiener Institut für Internationale … - 2006

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010775219

The Application of Structured Feedforward Neural Networks to the Modelling of Daily Series of Currency in Circulation

Hlavacek, Marek; Konak, Michael; Cada, Josef - Česká Národní Banka - 2005

currency, as that demand is influenced by the non-banking sector. Therefore, the amount of currency in circulation has to be … forecasting of currency in circulation. The forecasting performance of the new neural network model is compared with an ARIMA …One of the most significant factors influencing the liquidity of the financial market is the amount of currency in …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005405577

Modelling the currency in circulation for the State of Qatar

Balli, Faruk; Elsamadisy, Elsayed Mousa - In: International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern … 5 (2012) 4, pp. 321-339

Purpose – This paper seeks to model the daily and weekly forecasting of the currency in circulation (CIC) for the State … in Qatar is in a pattern and it would be easier to forecast the currency in circulation in Qatar economy. Accurate …. Originality/value – This paper forecasts the currency in circulation for the State of Qatar. Additionally, the empirical part of …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010616651

Modelling the currency in circulation for the State of Qatar

Balli, Faruk; Mousa Elsamadisy, Elsayed - In: International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern … 5 (2012) 4, pp. 321-339

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014826561

The demand for euro area currencies: past, present and future

Fischer, Björn; Köhler, Petra; Seitz, Franz - 2004

The present paper analyses currency in circulation in the euro area since the beginning of the 1980s. After a …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604376

The demand for euro area currencies: past, present and future

Fischer, Björn; Köhler, Petra; Seitz, Franz - European Central Bank - 2004

The present paper analyses currency in circulation in the euro area since the beginning of the 1980s. After a …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005162895