12,403/2011, which tightens the requirements for remanding of unsentenced prisoners in custody, by establishing priority … of a whole range of non-custodial cautionary measures over remanding in custody. The Brazilian constitution reserves 80 … changes in remand custody. Estimates of treatment-effects, conditional on case characteristics and panel-specific fixed …

partner violence. We exploit a quasi-natural experiment based on a series of reforms in Spain that shifted the custody … policy increased the incidence of joint custody in Spain from less than 11% of all divorces to 40% in just five years … the largest effects among couples in which the mother was more likely to seek sole custody before the policy change …

. This includes commercial and retail lending, capital markets (investment banking, sales and trading), and trust and custody …

partner violence. We exploit a quasi-natural experiment based on a series of reforms in Spain that shifted the custody … policy increased the incidence of joint custody in Spain from less than 11% of all divorces to 40% in just five years … the largest effects among couples in which the mother was more likely to seek sole custody before the policy change …