This study examines the relationship between real domestic sales and real exports for Turkish manufacturing firms … substitutes. Other factors held constant, we estimate that a 10 percent decline in real domestic sales is associated with around 2 …

This study examines the relationship between real domestic sales and real exports for Turkish manufacturing firms … substitutes. Other factors held constant, we estimate that a 10 percent decline in real domestic sales is associated with around 2 …

-discriminatory nature of GATT/WTO commitments by measuring the effects of GATT/WTO membership on international trade relative to domestic … sales. These unilateral effects of GATT/WTO membership are found to be large, positive, and statistically significant. We …

-discriminatory nature of GATT/WTO commitments by measuring the effects of GATT/WTO membership on international trade relative to domestic … sales. These unilateral effects of GATT/WTO membership are found to be large, positive, and statistically significant. We …

-discriminatory nature of GATT/WTO commitments by measuring the effects of GATT/WTO membership on international trade relative to domestic … sales. These unilateral effects of GATT/WTO membership are found to be large, positive, and statistically significant. We …

-discriminatory nature of GATT/WTO commitments by measuring the effects of GATT/WTO membership on international trade relative to domestic … sales. These unilateral effects of GATT/WTO membership are found to be large, positive, and statistically significant. We …

's domestic sales by 26 percent on average--a result that is mostly driven by small firms. Second, I do an analogous exercise at …Traditional heterogeneous firms and trade models predict no causal relationship between firms' exports and domestic … sales. This paper, using a rich dataset on Turkish firms for the 2005-14 period, analyzes the relationship between firm …