We examine the incentives and implications of supplier encroachment, when final good produc-tion requires the use of … between the encroaching supplier and the incumbent. We show that, post encroachment, mutual outsourcing between the competing … final good producers is indeed the equilibrium. We also show, contrary to existing results, that encroachment can raise the …

encroachment in agriculture. However, this resulted in an unprecedented resistance movement of farmers and workers. The union … briefly review with special reference to Punjab, the historical context of corporate encroachment into Indian agriculture, the … unfolding of the resistance to this corporate encroachment, and a prognosis on the political economy of the neoliberal project …

We examine the incentives and implications of supplier encroachment, when final good produc-tion requires the use of … between the encroaching supplier and the incumbent. We show that, post encroachment, mutual outsourcing between the competing … final good producers is indeed the equilibrium. We also show, contrary to existing results, that encroachment can raise the …

channels in addition to independent retailers. Although manufacturers’ encroachment upon the retailing market of traditional … goods has been extensively studied, there is a lack of research on manufacturers’ encroachment in a pharmaceutical supply … chain. This paper analyzes a pharmaceutical manufacturer encroachment strategy by taking into account the distinctive …