Background Medical reimbursement in China is not for all diseases, and medical reimbursement expenses are not … expanding. This study aimed to examine the efect of retirement on medical reimbursement expenses in urban China. Methods The … efect of retirement on medical reimbursement expenses were estimated by using fuzzy regression discontinuity based on data …

this paper. The results indicate that medical insurance reduces the out-ofpocket ratio of medical expenses and increases …

private enterprises' rent-seeking expenses and agency costs, thus promoting their technological innovation. Heterogeneity …

operating expenses in Korean local governments through investigating factors that affect operating expenses for managing local … governments. Design/methodology/approach: To examine the factors affecting operating expenses, this study utilizes research … framework using key determinants of budget execution in terms of operating expenses with the political market approach. For …