Per daugelį Europos integracijos ir plėtros metų Europos Sąjunga išsivystė į heterogonišką valstybių grupę, kurioms būdingi dideli regioniniai skirtumai. Išryškėję regionų ekonominio išsivystymo skirtumai tiek pačiose valstybėse narėse, tiek tarp valstybių narių,...

This report focuses on the indirect and direct effects of transfer programs. In particular, it shows how modelling results can be combined with information from standard household surveys to provide an integrated analysis of the direct distributional impact of such programs and the indirect...

Understanding of the domestic political environment is key to building broad country ownership and the successful implementation of reform programs supported by international financial institutions (IFIs). But recipient countries are not unitary actors: policymakers are influenced by special...