Tsukerman, Galina; Kovaleva, Galina; Kuznetsova, Marina - In: Educational Studies (2011) 2, pp. 123-150
PIRLS test indicates a high level of reading literacy of 9-10-year old Russian primary school graduates. PISA test has found a low level of readiness of 15-16-year-old graduates from Russian secondary school to use texts for a wide range of social, educational and everyday problems. To study the...