The Belo Monte hydropower scheme on the River Xingu in Brazilian Amazonia symbolizes the persistent contradictions between industrial modernization and resource conservation in a fragile environment. For over 30 years, local populations have battled with the energy authorities, contesting the...

Forest biomass is a renewable source that has the potential to substitute fossil fuels in many applications, from the generation of bioenergy (heat, electricity or transportation fuels) to the production of bioproducts (chemicals and other materials). The increased use of forest biomass could...

Increased availability of energy, especially electricity, is important for India to help advance economic and human development. Coal, which currently accounts for more than 50% of total primary commercial energy supply in the country and for about 70% of total electricity generation, is likely...