Mutsami, Chrispinus; Parlasca, Martin Christoph; Qaim, Matin - 2024
still constitute the main source of income. Off-farm sources account for 60% of total household income on average. The off-farm …. These patterns are similar across all four countries. While the concrete off-farm activities differ by context, most off-farm … likelihood of off-farm employment. These results emphasize the policy need to acknowledge the important role of rural off-farm …