In a road network with refueling and fast charging stations, the minimum-cost driving path of a plug-in hybrid electric … vehicle (PHEV) depends on factors such as location and availability of refueling/fast charging stations, capacity and cost of … deployment of fast charging stations, well established cost and emission benefits of PHEVs for the short range trips can be …

integration is needed to offer a reliable charging service. It also reveals that the service radius of fast charging stations … charging stations has relatively fewer disturbances on the power grid. Additionally, although the adoption of electric vehicles … directly influences the final distribution pattern and an infrastructure deployment strategy with short service radius for fast …