is robust to including the traditional determinants of the first demographic transition as controls as well as to other … demographic transition, a lower internal rate of return of the pension system is associated with a higher birth rate. This result … introduced, we estimate the effects predicted by the model. We find that beyond the traditional determinants of the first …

is robust to including the traditional determinants of the first demographic transition as controls as well as to other … demographic transition, a lower internal rate of return of the pension system is associated with a higher birth rate. This result … introduced, we estimate the effects predicted by the model. We find that beyond the traditional determinants of the first …

There is a substantial body of literature on the subject of fertility decline in Europe during the first demographic … transition. Historical demographic research on this topic started in Western Europe, but, as a result of the discussion of the …