We show that an expansive foreign monetary policy, where global banks are headquartered, increases the borrowing activity of their subsidiaries in local money markets in the countries of residence. We use a unique dataset of the Mexican money market. We report evidence that a limited flexibility...

Based on the data of A-share companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2007 to 2019, this paper conducts an empirical analysis on the impact of Chinese entity enterprises' sharing and holding financial leasing companies on their business performance. We find that holding the financial leasing...

We study the role of multinationals (MNCs) in facilitating firm-level and aggregate structural transformation. Using a stylized model of multinational production and trade, we show that an inward multinational liberalization in the manufacturing sector raises employment in host country firms,...

Wage discrimination against women remains a major obstacle to fair economic opportunities for women and a grand challenge constraining economic growth in many countries. Existing research is ambivalent about whether foreign MNC subsidiaries as employers of women offer a solution to this grand...

This study investigates to what extent U.S. multinational corporations’ (MNCs) executives affect the tax planning of their foreign subsidiaries. Our results show that parent executives (CEOs and CFOs) do not affect foreign subsidiaries’ tax planning (profit shifting and effective tax rates)....

Captive finances are financial arms of large manufacturing and retailing firms, aiding their parents' sales by providing long-term loans to customers. However, a significant portion of their lending activities is directed towards independent vendors who operate under franchise agreements with...