It is the economic reality of the EU that there continue to exist vast differences between old and new Member States in the level of wages and in the relative position of workers vis-à-vis employers. In Viking and Laval the Court of Justice decided not to protect trade unions, representing...

In the beginning, It was not easy to figure out the limits of free movement right in terms of the free movement of companies. However, since first judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union, rules and principles have been clearer today. Even though for a long period it was considered...