Lou, Yuan-yu; Yang, Guo-liang; Guan, Zhong-cheng; Chen, … - In: Decision analytics journal 10 (2024), pp. 1-10
, we use the virtual frontier method to calculate the Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI), which avoids the inability of DMU … for Frontier Shift (FS) is 0.8775, and all universities have FS values below 1. Finally, based on the research results …