At the NATO summit in July 2024, the United States and Germany announced that, in 2026, the United States would be … deploying ground-launched medium-range missiles in Germany that can reach targets in Russia's heartland. This deployment is a …, that the associated risks for Germany are less severe than many assume. The plan even has the potential to contribute to …

consequences for aggregate labor productivity. Using high-quality administrative data from Germany, we document that East German … data predicts ten percent lower aggregate labor productivity in East Germany …

After the German Reunification in 1990, East Germany transitioned from a centrally planned economic system to a market …-level analysis of East Germany between 1991 and 2002. Our identification strategy is based on a decentralized expansion of courses … average. Yet, in counties neighboring West Germany, we find that courses reduced unemployment. Low labor demand may have …

) contributes to the historiography of Germany and (2) employs, as a baseline, inferential statistics enables researchers to find …

So far, there has been no sign of a Zeitenwende in Germany’s China policy. No comprehensive structural changes or … adjustments in China-related institutions and administration have been observed (so far). Germany’s China policy in recent years … has been characterised by the need to safeguard Germany as a business location. Germany’s Strategy on China is therefore …

The article treats the history of Germany’s Great Inflation from 1914 to 1923. It focusses on explaining the turning …

Germany’s hyperinflation resulted from a confluence of several factors, all of which contributed to a temporary …