This article provides a descriptive review of four goal-free program evaluations (GFE). GFE is an evaluation model … evaluation budget), (2) design of the GFEs (e.g., screening method, data collection methods), and (3) expertise of the goal-free …

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of knowledge creation mode (e.g. goal‐driven and goal‐free …. Findings – Both goal‐free and goal‐framed creation modes are more likely to support knowledge creation, while the goal … for product design and manufacturing technologies are more likely to adopt the goal‐free creation mode. Adhocracy culture …