The hard coal mining industry in the European Union (EU) is in decline, mostly due to a lack of price competitiveness … security and guarantee employment in the mining regions. In Poland, the hard coal mining industry is currently undergoing a … determine the influence of state aid on the competitiveness of the hard coal mining industry in 12 countries of the EU …

The hard coal mining industry in the European Union (EU) is in decline, mostly due to a lack of price competitiveness … security and guarantee employment in the mining regions. In Poland, the hard coal mining industry is currently undergoing a … determine the influence of state aid on the competitiveness of the hard coal mining industry in 12 countries of the EU …

The hard coal mining industry in the European Union (EU) is in decline, mostly due to a lack of price competitiveness … security and guarantee employment in the mining regions. In Poland, the hard coal mining industry is currently undergoing a … determine the influence of state aid on the competitiveness of the hard coal mining industry in 12 countries of the EU …

case studies and hard coal mining restructuring in Poland from 1993 to 2012. On the basis of conclusions from the analyses …

.2 and 3.3 report the history of hard coal and lignite, respectively, between 1950 and 2017, including the time of the … separation between East and West. Section 3.2 describes the role hard coal played in the energy system and economy of the mining … decline in hard coal and lignite production. Section 3.5 then derives some lessons learned from the transformation process for …

mergers of collieries in the Polish hard coal mining. Design/methodology/approach – The research included 4 mergers of … hard coal. Practical implications – The research conducted allows to assess the mergers realized in the Polish hard coal … restructuring in the Polish mining. Originality/value – The identification of synergy effects in the Polish hard coal mining has not …