, BIM descriptions comprise the naïve framing and multiple fallacies of hype. The purpose of this paper is to present … critical realist descriptions and explain their advantages compared to BIM hype descriptions. Design/methodology/approach – A … that hype about BIM underplays many inter-related causal requirements: all of which are needed to bring project business …

Big Data hype. This is necessary to determine what challenges will need to be met before project businesses can achieve …): automational, informational, and transformational. Findings – Critical realist analysis reveals that hype about Big Data underplays … hype. The value of this paper is that it reveals a causal mechanism and causal context for project business Big Data …

. Capitalization represents the present value of expected future earnings (ex-post future earnings modified by investors’ hype), which … elementary particles that comprise differential accumulation – future earnings, hype, risk and the normal rate of return. It …