Using a sample of both U.S. and international IPOs we find evidence of the following: IPO allocation policies favor institutional investors both in the U.S. and worldwide. Constraints on the discretion bankers exercise in the allocation of IPO shares reduce institutional allocations. Constraints...

We examine the costs and benefits of the global integration of primary equity markets associated with the parallel diffusion of U.S. underwriting methods. We analyze both direct and indirect costs (associated with underpricing) using a unique dataset of 2,143 IPOs by non-U.S. issuers from 65...

Non-US firms frequently pay a substantial premium to have a US bank lead their initial public offering of equity, even when the issuing firm is not seeking a listing on a US exchange. We provide evidence that this decision reflects an expectation that US banks deliver a higher quality bundle of...

Summary We apply the Threshold Autoregressive Conditional Duration Model (TACD) as proposed by Zhang, Russell, and Tsay (1999) to model the after market trading duration process associated with the initial public offering of the Deutsche Telekom AG share in November of 1996. Special emphasis is...

Using a newly-constructed data set on Israeli Initial Public Offering (IPO) firms in the 1990s, we study costs and benefits of universal banking. We find that a firm whose equity was underwritten by a bank-affiliated underwriter, when the same bank was also a large creditor of the firm in the...

We apply the Threshold Autoregressive Conditional Duration Model (TACD) as proposed by Zhang, Russell, and Tsay (1999) to model the after market trading duration process associated with the initial public offering of the Deutsche Telekom AG share in November of 1996. Special emphasis is devoted...

We model underpricing as being endogenous to the wealth loss minimization problem encountered in a stock market flotation. The benefits of reducing underpricing depend on the entrepreneur`s participation in the offering, via the secondary shares he sells, as well as the magnitude of the dilution...

Non-U.S. firms frequently pay a substantial premium to have a U.S. bank lead their initial public offering of equity, even when the issuing firm is not seeking a listing on a U.S. exchange. We provide evidence that this decision reflects an expectation that U.S. banks deliver a higher quality...