-based policy, irrigation has been claimed to contribute to resettling populations and reducing outward migration, by increasing … elucidate on the relationship between irrigation and population for Spain, historically and currently the most irrigated country … staggered difference-in-differences design. Overall, we find an effect on population only for irrigation developments that …

The safe use of wastewater in irrigation practices in developing countries, and especially regions with water shortages … of supplementary parameters surrounding irrigation conditions with treated or semi-treated wastewater at the farm level … strategies can guide farmers towards the safe usage of wastewater for irrigation. In this study, we have used survey data from …