Purpose: This study investigated the effects of the EU carding system for IUU fishing on its trading partners carded … the EU and third countries identified and penalized for IUU fishing, and to identify factors influencing the likelihood of … for IUU fishing significantly negatively impacted countries' fishery trade flows, especially in the case of red cards …

The presence of illegal, unregulated and unreported (IUU) fishing activities is considered a serious barrier to the … fishers and management in the presence of IUU fishing. Managers choose a combination of fines, inspection probabilities and …

IUU fishing. A key aspect of the legislation proposed so far is the mandatory recording of some data elements and the … regulatory requirements ensure that the relevant IUU fishing identification data are made available, and it can also be used to …