implicit discrimination linked to risk aversion; no evidence of such discrimination is found. Based on a follow …

We present the first empirical study to reveal the presence of implicit discrimination in a non-experimental setting … more yellow cards against non-white players of oppositional identity. We argue that this is the result of implicit … discrimination by showing that this discriminatory behaviour (i) increases in how rushed the referee is before making a decision, and …

for other racial compositions. These findings appear consistent with implicit discrimination, and result in an average …