Enhancing supply chain resilience is fundamental to the stable development of manufacturing enterprises. By comparing three resilience strategies, that is investment in fixed suppliers for stable supply, dual sourcing by adding emergency suppliers, and hybrid strategy, we investigate their...

In today's global landscape, supply chains face a plethora of risks due to the increasingly dynamic and turbulent business environment. Supplier selection under disruption risk has been studied extensively in the literature, and several qualitative and quantitative decision-making approaches...