We model a firm's choice between exporting and investing in a foreign country in the presence of possibly persistent demand uncertainty. We allow for demand shocks that, while increasing expected profit, impede learning. The firm learns gradually, in a Bayesian fashion, by observing past demand...

This paper studies, within a general equilibrium model, the dynamics of Y2K-type shocks: anticipated, permanent losses in output whose magnitude can be lessened by investing resources in advance. The implied dynamics replicate three observed characteristics of those triggered by the Y2K bug: (1)...

As the millennium draws to an end, the threat posed by the Year 2000 (Y2K) problem is inducing vast private and public spending on its remediation. In this paper, we model the Y2K problem as an anticipated, permanent loss in output whose magnitude can be lessened by investing resources in...