“Potential competition” refers to the effects of sources of competition that have not yet emerged as actual competitors. These could be firms that produce different products in the same geographic area, or those that sell the same product but in a different geographic area. It could also...

This study investigates whether energy prices and macroeconomic indicators are determinants of the European Union Allowance (EUA) prices and how their relationships changed in phase III of the European Union Emission Trading Schema (EU ETS). An innovative application of the partial least squares...

Online digital market platform business model designers, marketers, and retailers can further expand their marketing strategies to draw in and keep customers to gain a competitive edge globally if they are aware of the elements influencing consumers' purchasing intentions. The purpose of this...

A deeper understanding of cloud computing is required to accelerate its adoption and leverage its cost, performance, reliability, and security. However, information about the combined effect of factors influencing cloud computing adoption using traditional statistical methods is limited. Based...

The study examines the intention of stock investors to adopt robo-advisers (also known as automated investing services) in financial investment decisions. Using an adapted questionnaire, we analyze data from 637 useable surveys. The study uses variance-based partial least squares structural...

Many structural econometric models include latent variables on whose probability distributions one may wish to place minimal restrictions. Leading examples in panel data models are individual-specific variables sometimes treated as "fixed effects" and, in dynamic models, initial conditions. This...

Amid growing concern over global climate change, the steel industry, which has historically made significant contributions to facilitating modern life by providing products that make the civilized world possible, has been singled out as being responsible for 7% to 9% of global carbon dioxide...

This study integrates environmental literacy and integrated behavioral model to address the reduce, reuse, and recycle (3Rs) issues of households in Malaysia. A total of 166 questionnaires were collected from the top five states with the highest number of households and analyzed using the...