We provide evidence that tighter monetary shocks reduce allocative efficiency, however, the effect of these shocks differs by firm characteristics such as markup, size, and age of firms. To identify the effect of these shocks, we use the Structural Vector Autoregressive (SVAR) model and the...

We analyze jointly optimal carbon pricing and leverage regulation in a model with financial constraints and endogenous climate-related transition and physical risks. The socially optimal emissions tax is below the Pigouvian benchmark (equal to the direct social cost of emissions) when emissions...

AbstractWe investigate the moderating role of governments’ financial constraints in the relationship between their ownership of publicly listed firms and dividend policy. Using a worldwide sample of 1,906 publicly listed firms that were targets of government investments over the period from...

In this paper, we consider the ruin probability minimization of an insurance company that buys proportional reinsurance and invests in markets where borrowing is constrained. We use a diffusion approximation model for the surplus process of this company and assume that the company invests its...

This study explores the relationship between inflation and income inequality in an open-economy Schumpeterian growth model with heterogeneous households, firm-level innovation, and cash-in-advance constraints on R&D investment. We find that income inequality may monotonically increase with...

How much do financial constraints delay entrepreneurship and how much do they cost households in terms of foregone welfare and implied inequality in countries with large informal sectors and poorly developed financial markets? I use a dynamic occupational choice model with credit constraints to...

This study investigates the patterns of consumptions among the classes of household. this class is characterized of two types of financial constraint households and non financial constraint households, in particular, according to the discussions of Zelde (1989), Kaplan et al. (2014), and Aguiar...