Ngepah, Nicholas; Saba, Charles Shaaba; Kajewole, David … - In: Journal of open innovation : technology, market, and … 10 (2024) 1, pp. 1-23
Least Squares (DOLS) models are estimated. Long-run relationships among variables, including manufacturing value added (MVA … findings include a significant negative relationship between I4.0 and South Africa's MVA. Policy implications suggest … exploration. The study reveals positive associations between carbon dioxide and MVA, significant short and long-run impacts of FDI …