This paper extends the famous Blinder and Oaxaca (1973) discrimination in several directions. First, the wage difference breakdown is not limited to two groups. Second, a decomposition technique is proposed that allows analysis of the determinants of the overall wage dispersion. The authors'...

It may not be an overstatement that one of the most widely reported measures of variation involves S <Superscript>2</Superscript>, the sample variance, which is also well-known to be alternatively expressed in the form of an U statistic with a symmetric kernel of degree 2 whatever be the population distribution function....</superscript>

The characterization of distributions is well known in the field of Statistics and Reliability. This paper characterizes a few distributions with the help of failure rate, mean residual, log-odds rate, and aging intensity functions.