Huijser, Marcel P.; Duffield, John W.; Clevenger, Anthony P. - 2009
"Wildlife–vehicle collisions, especially with deer (Odocoileus spp.), elk (Cervus elaphus), and moose (Alces alces) are … costs associated with the average deer–, elk–, and moose–vehicle collision, including vehicle repair costs, human injuries …–, elk–, or moose–vehicle collisions that need to occur per kilometer per year for a mitigation measure to start generating …