Supporting working mothers to balance their work and childcare responsibilities is a central objective of maternal and … national basis. This chapter reviews various types of leave policies available for working mothers (or parents) across …' labor supply. Recent studies also note the potential impacts on employers and coworkers of mothers who are on leave. One …

higher maternal employment, an around 25% higher employment rate compared to the baseline of mothers with a child aged 2 … rate of mothers. We also examine the heterogeneities of the effect along demographic characteristics using causal forests … effect is higher for mothers with 3 children, living in villages, or municipalities without nurseries. The employment effect …

If social outcomes have social causation, mothers and fathers in different societies will have different effects on … lineage of 426,552 persons in England 1650-2023 we estimate the influence of mothers versus fathers on social outcomes 1754 …-2023. Mothers' and fathers' education and social status are equally predictive of most child social outcomes across the entire …