A review of the few existing literature on Philippine film animation explicates a history that can generally be situated along three interrelated streams: the form’s mutualism with comic arts, or komiks as it is known in the vernacular; its intervening relationship with political and...

The success of streaming services seemed to mark the end of the two-decade-long debate about online piracy. However, the emergence of new websites aggregating and distributing illegally content from multiple streaming platforms rekindled the debate. In this paper, we are interested in...