The paper challenges the current common rankings of economies when measured over the GDP, and introduces a set of new Indices based on the factors GDP, Gini Coefficient and Inflation. This Social factors relativized GDP cuts out that part of the GDP, which is structurally long term frozen up by...

The aim of this paper is to determine which country-specific characteristics promote and which impede the adoption of institutions. On the basis of a broad panel of 183 countries for the period between 1996 and 2010, we test whether there are tendencies towards a general improvement and towards...

Die Heterogenität der zugewanderten Bevölkerung in Deutschland spielt bei der Analyse migrations- und integrationsbezogener Fragen eine wachsende Rolle. Seit der Welle Y ist im Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP) die Variable MIGBACK enthalten, welche die Identifikation des Migrationsstatus der...

Part I: Okinawan Agenda -- 1 The Okinawa U.S. Military Base Issue and Human Security -- 2 Formation and Development of an Okinawan Global Network Using an Island Hub -- 3 Ryukyu Kingdom Diplomacy with Japan and the Ming and Qing Dynasties -- 4 Language Revitalization Efforts in the Ryukyus --...