Shen, Wei; Wynter, Laura - In: Transportation Research Part B: Methodological 46 (2012) 10, pp. 1535-1555
-time traffic applications. The problem of OD estimation is traditionally modeled as a bilevel network design problem (NDP), which …. This one-level approach is consistent with user equilibrium conditions, and improves previous one-level relaxed OD … estimation formulations in the literature by ‘equilibrating’ path flows using external path cost parameters. Our new formulation …