Rashid, Muhammad; Manarvi, Irfan Anjum - In: International Journal of Engineering Management and … 1 (2010) 2/3, pp. 210-228
misinterpretation by vendors. Buyers aspire to work directly with the original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) of these spares and … the competitive advantage of procurement directly from OEMs/stockiest and local suppliers of Pakistan. Procurement data … parts, non-conforming received parts and high prices. Companies that establish direct interaction with OEMs, international …