Apergis, Nicholas; Dincer, Oguzhan C.; Payne, James E. - In: European Journal of Political Economy 28 (2012) 2, pp. 215-226
series and cross-sectional variation in the data in the estimation of a panel error correction model. The panel error … causality tests associated with the panel error correction model reveal bidirectional causality between economic freedom and … correction model results show that in the long-run economic freedom, per capita income, and education have a negative and …