) determine the influence of the security level of websites on purchasing behaviors (socially responsible and panic buyers), (2 … panic buyers) on the level of satisfaction, and (4) examine if the buyer experience has a moderating effect between the … variables (socially responsible and panic buyers) and the dependent variable (customer satisfaction). We focus on a sample of …

Panic buying and hoarding behavior is a significant component of crisis- and disaster-related consumption displacement … panic buying began, overall spending increased sharply in anticipation of lockdowns. Transactional spending increased and … subsided only slowly to a level higher than pre lockdown. The magnitude of the panic buying event far exceeded historical …

During the COVID-19 pandemic, some goods suddenly became scarce due to panic purchases and stockpiling. The decision to … or demand. They then form higher-order beliefs, and possibly panic and hoard the product. We analyze determinants of such …