This paper examines formal power and its influence on the policy roles of tourism actors in four Caribbean countries …. The power of policy actors was calculated with a beta centrality measure, and hypotheses of power, policy roles, and … Procedure features of Social Network Analysis software. Power differentials of the tourism policy actors were statistically …

generations. Exit options across different political entities lead to a joint evolution of local power structures. …

We develop a quantitative theory of prices in firm-to-firm trade with bilateral negotiations and two-sided market power …. Markups reflect oligopoly and oligopsony forces, with relative bargaining power as weight. Cost pass-through elasticities into … import prices can be incomplete or complete, depending on the exporter's and importer's bargaining power and market shares …