antibiotics, and the roles of intellectual property rights (in particular, patents) in their development and diffusion. Though …-evolved. Beyond patents and intellectual property, wartime exigencies and several forms of university-industry collaboration also …

market is small enough the Northern firm exports and the government of the South imposes a strong Intellectual Property …

international intellectual property regime (IIPR) but also calls into question its legitimacy as an interna- tional authority …

agreement transformed the international intellectual property regime by marrying intellectual property with trade. Despite … have struggled with the high international intellectual property standards that had arguably ignored their local needs …

This paper aims to examine whether property rights protection can enhance firm innovation. To address the endogeneity … problem and establish a causal relationship, we adopt the establishment of Intellectual Property Tribunals (IP Tribunals) in …

(SURFs), we mean fishing rights that score highly on the quality of property rights, or property rights quality index (Q …-measure), which be explain in the paper. Weak user rights are fishing rights that score low on the quality of property rights. We then … by relating the characteristics or attributes of property rights to harvesting rights or vessel quota systems in …