Infrastructural projects based on public-private partnership (PPP) schemes usually struggle with large amounts of resources. Given such projects' relatively long lifetime, it is expected to encounter a wide range of risks when executing them. This implies that increasing productivity based on...

This study aims to investigate the relationship between enterprise risk management and cost of debt in the context of developing countries by considering the moderating role of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis period which is suspected to strengthen the negative association between these two...

Unlike the current extensive literature, which discusses which assets can avoid the risks caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, this study examines whether the char‑ acteristics of diferent assets afect the extreme risk transmission of the COVID-19 crisis. This study explores the efects of COVID-19...